obesity and diabetic retinopathy: what is the association?

Obesity and diabetic retinopathy: What is the association?

Obesity and diabetic retinopathy: What is the association?

Diabetes type 2 is one of the most prevalent causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries (1). Current epidemic of diabetes across various geographic regions of the world including Iran is linked to high prevalence rates of obesity, metabolic syndrome involving all age groups even young and children due to changes in eating habits, low physical activities and lifestyles (2-6). Diabe...

Association between diabetic retinopathy and hemoglobin level

Background: Anemia may be considered to be an independent risk factor for the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with renal failure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between blood hemoglobin level and retinopathy in diabetic patients with normal renal function tests.Methods: From 2009 to 2011, 1100 diabetic patients underwent retinal examination. Am...

Diabetic Retinopathy AMERICAN DIABETES ASSOCIATION SCREENING FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

SCREENING FOR DIABETIC RETINOPATHY — Diabetic retinopathy is a highly specific vascular complication of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The prevalence of retinopathy is strongly related to the duration of diabetes. After 20 years of diabetes, nearly all patients with type 1 diabetes and 60% of patients with type 2 diabetes have some degree of retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy poses a serious t...

Association of CXCL12 and CXCR4 Genes Polymorphism with Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic Patients

Introduction: Patients with diabetes are prone to develop complications related to the retina. So far, several genes have been reported in connection with the progression of retinopathy, and a group of these genes is genes involved in angiogenesis. CXCL12 and CXCR4 genes are among the most important genes in this path, which have been less studied and investigated. The aim of this study was to ...

association between diabetic retinopathy and hemoglobin level

background: anemia may be considered to be an independent risk factor for the development of diabetic retinopathy (dr) in patients with renal failure. the purpose of this study was to investigate the association between blood hemoglobin level and retinopathy in diabetic patients with normal renal function tests.methods: from 2009 to 2011, 1100 diabetic patients underwent retinal examination. am...